 Spokanisch Archief |
Terre Ūtefusot-Pahoj
eft ārtycla mip Lāngār+Tibān 7-1 (1993)
Zerfe-gōrse kerru ef ārtycla Eft kleter etymolōiy furt Spooksoliy ur ās spokānda fara pallesimuos fes ef kusamiss ārtycla.
Tōje mux-tibāners frān historicys eft ézótiy pry’llos l’puttecos tukst ef ralo frópj’ ef arfiniy rifo ef wuftas Spooksoliy ur spokānda. Ef melde ’onatt den flāme fes liftkar stindōsta, wertys oft ās sagas eftofpira c’raelos melde furt ef arfinos-kaf rifo mittof perd’r quankas. alo kirro dide ef teoriy den ef moftos spok melde ’rraiy ón, oft kerru sen tume-mip direcc ón, ef liftkar-nōrgise spakr, kirro perkelira beri trānslatere tjāg "šiess" oft "viss".
Āfry ef werty, ef értef Vikens, arkolira kaf kult nalémiye qubājo ef zemper 1000, sena di ’onui ump ki ef lirde én korslayciy tjāg mit óps werōxarolije pai ef s’rtos zampōrtiy. Ér mip ef Vikens kurrui beri rupke tenne felše spakir lżšir! ("viss veldurs [meldelira]!"), ur rifonn mittof ef xijereldurs meldo uberelira ki ef (curmel kleter?) quanka, óps z’tā dokverf té pónze kura ef birriys. Mittof liftkar-nōrgise mōto pai ef zampōrtiy mipfrenvue helkara Spooksoliy. Ef tnefer ulljevatjens xāro pirandoka flājū rifo mittof devenseff, chabōrtarelira wencatos rifo kult futollusz, janof óps nert tiffo den kult futollusz oblésko óps fara ef marestjers, zālbinasāx pai Erget, perkolira beri megge eft fi'onos ón ef menndiō kura ef vergos ur upk kaf ef claba. Ur ef s’rtos zampōrtiy nert di tiffui, den óps ur qu wért plūnders giffo fes wālkāner eits, ur qu óps lelperre pasot ef xafolla den bare pāseff armt ef dres-zārerser painosz. Qu fes ef werty stus ’lane chāfā kura eft posibla ymazersō cōnfrontao ja ef Vikens ur ef s’rtos xijereldurs, tur ef etymolōiy rifo kult ark-quanka tóte beri festalije blul definiteff fes qu ef.
Ef cōntakt ja ef Vikens ur kult liftkarosesz poire velk lilepiy fes eft nūmp rifo tume-wuftas lef eft nāzjaelira liftkar-nōrgise origiy, fitfara klimmā (< glķma "vreste"), knōr (< knörr "karé"), wik (< vķk "belt fonis") oft lo’-buti (< log "flém").
Den Spooksoliy nalém-zerfe noi fes mittof belt-qutva rifo tume-wuftas, ur den ef esliy etymolōiy rifo mittof quanka perke beri nās-zerfelije blul, dus zrempje ef colafesos rifo dena ārtycla, fitfara gress rajiyte. Kimore gress ef esliy obléskros den Spooksoliy jochoe ef mōto spakir lżšir lo ef spakr-teoriy, ur finne gress lef ten ’rhapūs, gress lelperrelira frópj’ mittof teoriy.
Fara ér, ef spakr-teoriy nert pry’llecū, kol ef ark-quanka Spooksoliy ur ef lāngār-quanka spokānda melde ’rraiyn ón wālkān, brā essešer ef element spok- fes ef lāngār-quanka melde montiy kaf Spook- fes ef ark-quanka, mipenn ef mipfiy -ānda dus arfinelira? Ur ef ark-quanka lelperranis eft vokel-dublaos (dubla oo fes ef értef troj’), ef lāngār-quanka gémiyelira?
Fara perd’r, ef melde remarces kol ef šārlo mux-tibāners én historicys, sena painelira tukst ef tomōntyos’ rifo mittof ten quankasec’r arfiniy, co'ifche den holfplepiy p’r erg-fār eft miltef romāntiyc-plāgelira jekālbos meldo, stus pitireppelira eft mikkelel krabéaros rifo ef spooksoliy cūlturiy ón ef Viken-ōc. Fes mittof iyra, blul obléskolije nert/éfti pert finntiyns mip kult cūlturiy fara eft labora atlāntise ’rchatt tur iftam fara flaju, krosalira ef rutōs mip ef plāks Nutter. Mittof romāntiyc-plāgos rifo ef Viken-cūlturiy kettelira minkede-t’rt ’ršaag fes ki ef spooksoliy yzlāts, mit riffalije fes stintos lóf p’r erg-fār, ur kusamiluft ef stindiys ur editiys nert kam’retto beri hārmsje liftkar-nōrgise finntiyns. Yargeloh mittof Viken-adoros eft teoriy melde pirandoka eft quista nalém hāfteros, reppelira den Spooksoliy ur spokānda melde liftkar-nōrgise wuftas.
Ér mip ef bent veldurs, plaolira linne-pontos luft ef spakr-etymolōiy rifo Spooksoliy (ur curmel kerru idem ās spokānda) meldo Olyva Koles. Eup mitamoriso fes 1911 fes ef māgazynn Cūltura, den perd’r quankas sena feshajime curmel fes ef indogermanise moftos sprek, kerru ef mārkalantiy sprechen, ef nelantiy spreken ur ef enelantiy speak pazzostalatelira. Remarce-gōrse, fes ef liftkar-enelant ef r k'mameldolira velk: sprecan. Mittof idefartos rifo ef r c’rchof'to āfry Koles tygrōnsc fes ef enelant igt fes ef spokānda, das fes eft fes horit iyra, ef labore-vobarōsta Sprooksoliy ur sprokānda lelperrelira flāme eft recordos. [1]
Belt kurazjoffos efa kirture beri kimorelije mitōforty lo tófiy sen’šiy, tur janof eup kost stynn kafmisse ef fot amifftūros den ef lāngār-quanka sen qu'errepe l’ ef ark-quanka (ur noi querdogror) eup melde chāfā nert fes ef kurre beri zerfe eft semantise fāgo fes ef relao rifo "muxe" ur ef ark-quanka Spooksoliy. Eup sen tinde beri klāmare fes ef sompat mitamorisos:
"[..] ur tenne gress perke beri amifftūre fes perkaliy, ef zāreldurs rifo mittof ark ma kimorelira sener ark lo Spooksoliy lek 'muxe-ark', oeps sena abaritiloeme stypa sener tokurre’, kett paj Erget, beri 'muxe' lek 'zeffe'."
Kusami Olyva Koles ’rpune kost stynn quandro noi ki eft romāntise-religiela miyprées, yargeloh té ef painer "zeffe" wiše ef verbaliy tradio rifo ef ’rrafanos enn yzlāts. Losten melde, aršiyg ef zāreldurs rifo tem ilesets sena abaritūs mittof spesifiyc tokurre’ rif'al fes ef Viken-iyra, dotoje ef āl mittof oraliy yzlāt-tradio k'mameldo mitōforty pip fit purfatiy. Kusami quandro Koles tóte beri dama'ife kiygt mittof Viken-romāntiyc-plāgos l’ p’r erg-fār.
Kiykirot gress nert brūstavy-tijā ef araros, mitamoriser pai eup, ja ef indogermanise sprek ur kult ark-quanka ur lāngār-ōc, tur iftam isofé. Gress ’rtyce, kult liftkarosesz ki eft lāngār-quanka coelira, té sen kurre beri kaftyre lo "muxe-kostoh", šōnosamar mip ef germanise moftosz sprek furt "muxe" ur ās ānda furt "kostoh" (’rraiy ón ef liftkar-nōrgise andi lef ef monta mefros), pek: spokānda. Kirro sen bekace beri telstje kusamiluft, den mitōforty (p’r 10, oft curmel wānta), spokānda wišo strā ki ér xloeā-mux, té kettuilira obléskre fara ef wyzenn spokāndaec’r furt-vender, tur iftam den stus calijanono lef spokānda f’p’j’f felše "muxe-ofortās". Mittof muxe-ofortās arfine ekspress fes eft "lāngār" (brā fara n’f lāngārs hūate, stus chaquintecū noi kerru [2]) ur tenne luft spokānda eft semantise bleftessiy loiniy "lāngār" c’rchof'tecū kerru. Tur abarit furt ef, den jadāk zāreldur rifo kult tohynn’, keldelira ef wufta spokānda fes sener š’r dalet, dus wiše iftam sener š’r dalet tjāg mittof wufta, ur noi enn eft xloeā-mux, kuraroitelira ef dalets.
Fara kirro pry’llecos na ef lāngār-quanka ur ef ’pitiquāmos enn dena pry’llos tukst ef zutter bōtmo farte cupp ef klarb’rs rifo dena ārtycla ef sompat lappos melde, blul perkelira beri pry’llelije ef qu'errepos spokānda> Spooksoliy. Perd’r linnōsta armtijabie dus: fara ér, ef vokel-dublaos rifo spok helkara spook kettelira pry’lle kol?, ur fara perd’r, kirro reverte ef element -soliy kol?
Frópj’ ef vokel-dublaos fes spook, gress kette na ki ef stūderafiy pai Quly Quzoji-Tōss ("Vokels fes Spokānda"; Hirdo 1987), fes té blul pry’llelije sest dublaōsta frópj’ wuftas fitfara mataaré, toopp oft Aagee. Frópj’ sest wuftas lef vokel-dublaos, Quzoji-Tōss esseše, stus perkelira beri zerfe dena vokel-dublaos fara eft varierer rifo vokel-mintepotos. Eup kette na minkede-wósa fes ki liftkar teces, fes mit ef varierers fara matarré, topp ur Aggee letre (oft kelot, fes mit stus calijanone sest vobarōsta, brā kusami ef bzeure jojelkimiym pegrefiy-teces mip futtof ki pluzari 1600, fes té ef vokel-mintepotos sen ekspresere pert noi riyfain tjāg ōrtografise vrōks).
Bertert reners melde kusami, den gress pry’lle mitulanis sest wuftas tiffe vokel-mintepotos š’m kūf (Quzoji-Tōss ūice iygte armt mittof, eup wiše ef stūderafiy pai Pelcer Kolra: "Vowel length in Spocanian" (Hirdo 1970) kura dena tomōntyos’), tur zloffare gress qu Spooksoliy. Fara fes qu kerru ef stus obléskecū ef vokel-dublaos fara varierer rifo vokel-mintepotos, jufte l’tiy ef atavobaros [spo:ksolī], šoliych stint fara Spokksoliy. Janof ef wufta-āksent perke beri zirde riyfain kaf eft mintepotor vokel, mittof atavobaros lelperre pek ef āksent kaf ef értef troj’ (ef o). Ef kva leksisteros enn teāk vobaros, oft nyonami, ef ’k'mameldos enn ef fes eft chucern strūkturiy, tóte beri sfsycelije pai ef pronunset-varierer [spowoksolī], eksisterelira ovapiy [spwoksolī]. Ef varierer lef ef āksent kaf ef tentef o (ur noi kaf ef durtef tiyn) letre fes hupster kanasz rifo kult ark, taufen stus obléskre mittof varierer nert fara "hudelira". Ral ef linnos lakāe velk ón kirro, mitulanis ef o rifo ef értef element spok fes spokānda sen mintepotāt fes ef ark-quanka. Blul umpvertarelije otomatise dena linnos, fara stus enn ef tentef kanas rifo Spooksoliy pry’lle. Ef tóte beri armthūate, den kirro amifftūre eft mipfiy z’tā vober rifo -soliy (Spo(o)k + soliy, fitfara Quzoji-Tōss paine kerru), tur kost kurazjoffos melde den gress muxe kura ef mipfiy -ksoliy. Blul kurre beri obléskrelije mittof mipfiy fara meldelira etymologise ’rraiy ón xole (rifo eft kilārfor tina). Por'bec, kult ark-quanka sen kurre beri analysere fara Spok + ksoliy, ur kusamiluft ef tuksttāpos rifo Spok-ec’r d’fo-[k] ur ās ksoliy-ec’r finne-[k] quefe ér mintepotor [k:]-grār. Mittof cōnsonentec’r mintepotos-āspecc efcaro fes ef p’r-tradam lef pres pai Freegh-Fisaterex ef Lacs [3] helkara rilko fesdu ef bavān rifo ef blūmtiy vokel, fitfara mittof lelperre uta ef progrām fes ef xloeā-mux, fara oxoddos fes ki wekke, té quefōs sen pronunsero fara [wek:e], ur ralfort fara [we:ke].
Kost cic’ralos tukst ’kjōndos melde den Spooksoliy sen šōnosamare noi mip ef finntiyns spok ur -soliy, tur iftam ās spok ur -ksoliy. Mrā mittof, stus perke beri fle ten esliyn teoriys. Ef értef tiyn, qurtarelira den ef lāngār-quanka sen qu'errepe l’ ef ark-quanka (gress miype ef meldelira querdogror), ur ef tentef tiyn, kafmisselira ef qu'errepos Spooksōl + -iy, pek reppelira den ef ark sen qu'errepe l’ ef zāreldur-quanka tjāg ef "universela mipfiy" -iy.
Sen cōnsentrere kost lilepiy qu’lapp kaf ef etymolōiy rifo Spooksōl ur Spooksōli, pek ki ef zāreldur-quankas, mit sena qu'errepūs l’ ef ark-quanka, gāā kost kusamifuttof bzagoor kurazjoffos.
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